Need to understand exactly what those sailors are saying? Here is our basic sailing dictionary.
AFT The back of the boat
ASTERN Behind the boat
BEAM Width of the boat
BEAT To sail upwind on a zigzag course
BLACK FLAG When hoisted, this disqualifies any sailors who prematurely crosses the start line
BOOM Horizontal spar that is attached to the bottom of the main sail and is used to help pull the sail in and out
BOW The front of the boat
BOWSPRIT A spar that comes out from the from of the boat
CATAMARAN A twin-hulled boat
CENTREBOARD Moveable board that comes out from below the hull and helps prevent sideways drift
CLOSE-HAULED To sail upwind with the sails fully pulled in
CREW An additional person on the boat who helps maintain the boats speed by controlling the sails. The crew is also responsible for flying the spinnaker and for helping with race tactics.
DINGHY A small sailing boat with a centreboard or dagger board
DNF An abbreviation used when a boat did not finish a race
DOWNWIND To sail away from the wind
DSQ An abbreviation meaning a boat was disqualified from a race
EASE To let out on a rope, as in to ease the sails
EBB A receding or falling tide
FOILS The rubber and centreboard/ keel
GENNAKER An asymmetric spinnaker
GUNWALE The side of the boat
GYBE To change direction by turning the stern of the boat through the wind
HALYARD A rope used to pull up a sail
HEAD TO WIND When the bow of the boat points into the wind
HEAD UP To sail closer to the wind
HEEL The way a boat tips to one side as it sails
HELM The person who steers the boat
HIKE To use crew weight to keep the boat flat by leaning out of the boat.
HOIST To raise a sail
HULL The body of the boat
IN IRONS Occurs when the front of the boat is pointing into the wind
JIB The smaller sail at the front of the boat
KEELBOAT A boat with a weighted keel below the hull, instead of a centre board/dagger board
KITE A spinnaker
KNOT Measurement of speed referring to nautical miles per hour. Used to refer to boat speed and wind strength
LEE/ LEEWARD The side of a boat furthest away from the wind; the sheltered side of a boat.
MAIN The principal sail on a boat
MAINSHEET The rope that adjusts the main
MONOHULL A single hulled boat
MULTIHULL A boat with more than one hull, like a catamaran
OCS On course side; used when a boat is over the starting line
ONE-DESIGN A class of boat that requires all boats to be identical
PLANE The skim over the water when the hull lifts out of the water
PORT The left side of the boat when facing forward
REACH Sailing across the wind
RUDDER A flat structure attached to the back of the boat and sits in the water and is used to help steer
SHEET Rope used to pull the sails in or out
SPINNAKER A large sail (symmetric or asymmetric in shape) used when sailing down wind
STARBOARD The right side of the boat when facing forwards
STERN The back of the boat
TACK To turn the bow of the boat through the wind
TILLER The handle used to move the rudder
TOE STRAPS Straps in the boat that crew can use to secure their feet
TRAMPOLINE The mesh area between catamaran hulls
TRANSOM The back of the boat
TRAPEZE A wire and harness system that allows crew to hike out while standing on the side of the boat
UPWIND Sailing towards/into the wind
WINDWARD The side of the boat closest to the wind